ORRLING · A study in brilliance

Diamond Academy

Discover what gives a diamond its character. Explore the 4Cs, shape, proportion and provenance — and find the qualities that matter to you.

Natural diamonds. Individual character.

Understanding the extraordinary.

Explore the academy

Chapter 01 / Diamond Academy

A story written in the earth

Natural diamonds form deep within the earth under intense heat and pressure. Their journey begins long before a rough crystal reaches the hands of a diamond cutter.

Cutting and polishing reveal the way a stone returns light. Understanding that relationship between nature and craftsmanship is the beginning of choosing a diamond with confidence.

Chapter 02 / Diamond Academy

The language of diamond quality

Cut, colour, clarity and carat weight describe different qualities of a diamond. Consider them together, alongside how the stone looks to you.

Cut
Proportions and craftsmanship influence how a diamond reflects light, creating brightness, fire and sparkle.

Colour
The D-to-Z scale describes the absence of colour, from colourless to increasing yellow or brown tones. Fancy-colour diamonds are assessed differently.

Clarity
Internal inclusions and surface blemishes are evaluated under magnification. A grade is one part of understanding a stone’s appearance.

Carat weight
Carat measures weight, rather than diameter. Shape and proportions also influence how large a diamond looks.

Chapter 03 / Diamond Academy

Shape, size and proportion

Shape gives a diamond its silhouette. Round, oval, cushion, pear, princess and Asscher each offer a different balance of lines and light.

A round brilliant has a classic circular outline. Oval and pear shapes create an elongated impression, while cushion cuts soften their geometry with rounded corners. Princess cuts are square; Asscher cuts use stepped facets and clipped corners.

Carat weight alone does not tell you how large a stone will appear. Compare its measurements, proportions and appearance in the setting.

A note on size guides

Size illustrations are a visual reference. Actual dimensions vary with a diamond’s shape and proportions, and images on a screen are not a guarantee of physical size.

Chapter 04 / Diamond Academy

Clarity, considered carefully

Clarity describes the natural characteristics within a diamond and on its surface. The grading scale runs from Flawless through to Included.

For individually certified engagement diamonds in selected Orrling ring designs, we select from FL, IF, VVS1, VVS2, VS1 and VS2 grades.

We consider each diamond individually, including the position and visibility of its characteristics. A grading report and a closer look at the stone work together.

Understanding the clarity grades

FL / IF — Flawless / Internally Flawless.

VVS1 / VVS2 — Very, Very Slightly Included.

VS1 / VS2 — Very Slightly Included.

SI1 / SI2 — Slightly Included.

I1 / I2 / I3 — Included.

Clarity grading is performed under 10× magnification. The grade and the appearance to the unaided eye describe different aspects of a stone.

Chapter 05 / Diamond Academy

Confidence in every detail

An independent grading report records a diamond’s assessed characteristics. It gives you a consistent starting point for comparing stones.

Orrling diamonds over 0.30 carats are delivered with a grading report from laboratories including GIA, HRD Antwerp or IGI. Review the issuing laboratory and the details of your individual diamond before choosing.

A report describes the stone; seeing it also helps you appreciate its character, proportions and response to light.

What is diamond fluorescence?

Fluorescence describes a diamond’s response to ultraviolet light. The strength is recorded separately on a grading report, from None to Very Strong.

Fluorescence does not by itself determine beauty or quality. Its visible effect varies, so the diamond should be considered individually and in different lighting.

Read GIA’s guide to fluorescence

Chapter 06 / Diamond Academy

Natural origin. Considered sourcing.

Orrling Jewellery works exclusively with natural diamonds. Their geological origin is central to our approach to jewellery.

We work with suppliers who follow international sourcing standards. Understanding a stone’s documentation and the practices behind its supply is part of selecting it.

Responsible sourcing

The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme addresses the trade in conflict diamonds through controls on rough diamonds. It is one part of responsible sourcing, rather than a guarantee covering every ethical or environmental consideration.

Explore the Kimberley Process

Chapter 07 / Diamond Academy

The beginning of your ring

A setting gives a diamond its place within the design. A solitaire draws attention to one stone; a halo surrounds it with smaller diamonds. Pavé adds a line of sparkle, while a bezel frames the diamond in metal.

“A diamond should never compete with the design that holds it. The role of the ring is to elevate the stone—quietly, precisely, and with lasting elegance.”

— Håkan Orrling

Caring for your diamond

Gentle cleaning with warm water, mild soap and a soft brush helps maintain a diamond’s brilliance. Ask our atelier about care if your piece includes other gemstones or delicate settings.

Regular professional inspections help ensure the setting remains secure. Store pieces separately and remove jewellery before activities that could damage the stone or metal.

The ORRLING atelier

Your diamond, thoughtfully chosen.

Explore the possibilities with our diamond specialists, from the character of an individual stone to the setting that brings it to life.

Arrange a private appointment

Sprechen Sie mit einem Diamantexperten

Die Diamantspezialisten von Orrling begleiten Sie auf dem Weg zu Ihrem Verlobungsring – von einem klaren Verständnis der 4 Cs und der Auswahl unserer Ringdesigns bis hin zur Entwicklung eines maßgefertigten Schmuckstücks, das eigens für Sie geschaffen wird.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

Was bedeutet Diamantreinheit?

Die Reinheit eines Diamanten beschreibt seine Reinheit und Seltenheit und wird danach beurteilt, wie leicht seine natürlichen Merkmale bei 10-facher Vergrößerung zu erkennen sind. Ein Diamant gilt als flawless, wenn bei dieser Vergrößerung weder Einschlüsse noch äußere Merkmale sichtbar sind. Bei Orrling wählen wir nur einen außergewöhnlich kleinen Anteil der weltweit verfügbaren Diamanten in Edelsteinqualität aus.

Welche Diamantreinheit ist die beste?

Die höchste Reinheitsstufe ist FL, also Flawless. Für ein tieferes Verständnis der Diamantreinheit und unserer Reinheitsskala entdecken Sie den Orrling Diamond Guide.

Welche Reinheitsgrade gibt es bei Diamanten?

Die Reinheitsgrade eines Diamanten beschreiben seine Reinheit und das Vorhandensein sichtbarer Einschlüsse bei 10-facher Vergrößerung. Nachfolgend sehen Sie die international verwendete Reinheitsskala des GIA. Orrling akzeptiert ausschließlich Diamanten der Grade FL, IF, VVS1, VVS2, VS1 und VS2.

FL

Flawless — keine Einschlüsse oder äußeren Merkmale bei 10-facher Vergrößerung sichtbar.

IF

Internally Flawless — keine inneren Einschlüsse bei 10-facher Vergrößerung; lediglich geringfügige äußere Merkmale.

VVS1 / VVS2

Very, Very Slightly Included — äußerst kleine Einschlüsse, die nur schwer zu erkennen sind.

VS1 / VS2

Very Slightly Included — kleine Einschlüsse, die ohne Vergrößerung nicht leicht zu erkennen sind.

SI1 / SI2

Slightly Included — deutlichere Einschlüsse bei 10-facher Vergrößerung, häufig jedoch mit bloßem Auge nicht sichtbar.

I1 / I2 / I3

Included — ausgeprägtere Einschlüsse, die Transparenz und Brillanz beeinträchtigen können.

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Reinheit und Farbe?

Die Reinheit beschreibt die innere und äußere Beschaffenheit eines Diamanten und die Sichtbarkeit natürlicher Einschlüsse bei 10-facher Vergrößerung.

Die Farbe bezeichnet den feinen Grundton weißer Diamanten – von vollkommen farblos bis hin zu leicht warmen Nuancen.

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Reinheit und Schliff?

Reinheit misst die Reinheit eines Diamanten und wie sichtbar seine inneren und äußeren Merkmale bei 10-facher Vergrößerung sind.

Der Schliff bewertet, wie Proportionen, Symmetrie und Politur die Reflexion und Rückgabe des Lichts beeinflussen – und damit die Brillanz des Steins.